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Types of Adjustable Rate Mortgages
- 6 Month ARM - Has the potential for interest rate/payment adjustments every 6 months. Each adjustment is typically limited to a 1% with a lifetime cap of 6%.
One-Year ARM - Adjusts annually, typically with 2% cap per year and a lifetime cap of 6%. If you are willing to accept the uncertainty of future interest rate fluctuations, this loan would appeal to you.
3/1, 5/1, 7/1, and 10/1 ARMs - These ARM's have initial adjustment periods of three, five, seven or 10 years, after which they convert to a one-yar ARM with annual adjustments. At the end of the fixed period of 3, 5, 7 or 10 year, the adjustment period varies, but is typically limited to a 2% increase with a lifetime cap of 4 to 6%.
FHA Loans - With and FHA-insured loan, even if you have only minimal resources you can afford the down payment and closing costs that often stand in the way of a home purchase. The Federal Housing Administration is backing these loans, and has developed programs that are more flexible than conventional mortgages in terms of down payments, qualifying ratios, and credit requirements. FHA loans are either fixed rate or adjustable rate mortgages, and there are loan limits set by HUD depending on what part of the country you reside. If you are a first-time homebuyer with limited funds, check with you local lender about government loan programs.
VA Loans - You served your country, now your country would like to return the favor. Loans guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs have made it possible for many veterans to own home without having to save for a down payment. To qualify for a "no money down" VA-backed loan you must have served (181) days during peacetime if you enlisted before September of 1980, or 24 months if you enlisted after that date; (2) have served at least 90 days during wartime; (3) be the unremarried spouse of a veteran who died in service of has been captured or listed as missing in action; (4) have been honorably discharged. The current maximum VA mortgage is $203,000. Veterans are charged a 2 or 3% funding fee, which can be financed into the mortgage. There is no mortgage insurance with a VA loan. If you are eligible, and have little or no money for a down payment, this is definitely the best way to finance your new home.
NIV Loans - NIV stands for "no income verification" and believe it or not, there are loans availavle to borrowers who for one reason or another cannont substatiate their income or earnings power. These loans usually carry higher interest rates, and a larger down payment (at least 20% or more) is required. A major deciding factor as to whether a borrower is qualified under one of these programs is having excellent credit, a very marketable piece of property, and substantial cash reserves. In the same family with "no income verification" loans, are no ratio loans and no state income loans.
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